Saudis to execute woman
for 'witchcraft'
Human rights group
appeals to Saudi king to stop execution
The Associated Press
Feb.
14, 2008
BEIRUT, Lebanon - A
leading human rights group appealed to Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah on
Thursday to stop the execution of a woman accused of witchcraft and
performing supernatural acts.
The New York-based
Human Rights Watch said in a statement that the kingdom's religious police
who arrested and interrogated Fawza Falih, and the judges who tried her in
the northern town of Quraiyat never gave her the opportunity to prove her
innocence in the face of "absurd charges that have no basis in
law."
Falih's case
underscores shortcomings in Saudi Arabia's Islamic legal system in which
rules of evidence are shaky, lawyers are not always present and sentences
often depend on the whim of judges.
The most frequent
victims are women, who already suffer severe restrictions on daily life in
Saudi Arabia: They cannot drive, appear before a judge without a male
representative, or travel abroad without a male guardian's permission.
What's the
crime?
Witchcraft is considered an offense against Islam in the conservative
kingdom.
In Falih's case, the
judges who convicted her in April 2006 relied on a coerced confession and
on the statements of witnesses who said she had "bewitched"
them, according to the group.
Falih retracted her
confession in court, claiming it was extracted under duress, and said that
as an illiterate woman, she did not understand the document she was forced
to fingerprint.
"The fact that
Saudi judges still conduct trials for unprovable crimes like 'witchcraft'
underscores their inability to carry out objective criminal
investigations," said Joe Stork, Middle East director at Human Rights
Watch.
There was no
immediate comment on the statement from Saudi Arabia, where government
offices are closed on Thursdays, the start of the Muslim weekend.
"Fawza Falih's
case is an example of how the authorities failed to comply even with
existing safeguards in the Saudi justice system," he added.
The Saudi court cited
an instance in which a man allegedly became impotent after being bewitched
by Falih, the rights group said.
An appeals court
ruled in September 2006 that Falih could not be sentenced to death for
witchcraft because she had retracted her confession. But a lower court
subsequently reissued the death sentence for the benefit of "public
interest" and to "protect the creed, souls and property of this
country," the group's statement said.
Forced
divorce
Human Rights Watch's statement came a day after Yakin Erturk, the
U.N. special investigator for violence against women, wrapped up a 10-day
visit to Saudi Arabia during which she highlighted another controversial
case that has attracted international criticism.
Ertuk met with Fatima
and Mansour al-Timani, who were forcibly divorced by the wife's family on
grounds she had married someone from a lesser tribe.
The couple learned of
the divorce on Feb. 25, 2006, when police knocked on their door to serve
Mansour the divorce papers.
At a news conference
on Wednesday, Erturk said she met the wife and husband who were in a
"terrible state of mind" and that Saudi officials had promised
her arrangements would be made for the couple's reunion, according to
Saudi newspaper Arab News.
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URL: https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23162712/from/ET/
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