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        Saudis to execute woman
        for 'witchcraft'
       
      
        Human rights group
        appeals to Saudi king to stop execution
       
      
        
          The Associated Press
         
        
          Feb.
          14, 2008
        
        
        
       
      BEIRUT, Lebanon - A
      leading human rights group appealed to Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah on
      Thursday to stop the execution of a woman accused of witchcraft and
      performing supernatural acts. 
      The New York-based
      Human Rights Watch said in a statement that the kingdom's religious police
      who arrested and interrogated Fawza Falih, and the judges who tried her in
      the northern town of Quraiyat never gave her the opportunity to prove her
      innocence in the face of "absurd charges that have no basis in
      law." 
      Falih's case
      underscores shortcomings in Saudi Arabia's Islamic legal system in which
      rules of evidence are shaky, lawyers are not always present and sentences
      often depend on the whim of judges. 
      The most frequent
      victims are women, who already suffer severe restrictions on daily life in
      Saudi Arabia: They cannot drive, appear before a judge without a male
      representative, or travel abroad without a male guardian's permission. 
      What's the
      crime? 
      Witchcraft is considered an offense against Islam in the conservative
      kingdom. 
      In Falih's case, the
      judges who convicted her in April 2006 relied on a coerced confession and
      on the statements of witnesses who said she had "bewitched"
      them, according to the group. 
      Falih retracted her
      confession in court, claiming it was extracted under duress, and said that
      as an illiterate woman, she did not understand the document she was forced
      to fingerprint. 
      "The fact that
      Saudi judges still conduct trials for unprovable crimes like 'witchcraft'
      underscores their inability to carry out objective criminal
      investigations," said Joe Stork, Middle East director at Human Rights
      Watch. 
      There was no
      immediate comment on the statement from Saudi Arabia, where government
      offices are closed on Thursdays, the start of the Muslim weekend. 
      "Fawza Falih's
      case is an example of how the authorities failed to comply even with
      existing safeguards in the Saudi justice system," he added. 
      The Saudi court cited
      an instance in which a man allegedly became impotent after being bewitched
      by Falih, the rights group said. 
      An appeals court
      ruled in September 2006 that Falih could not be sentenced to death for
      witchcraft because she had retracted her confession. But a lower court
      subsequently reissued the death sentence for the benefit of "public
      interest" and to "protect the creed, souls and property of this
      country," the group's statement said. 
      Forced
      divorce 
      Human Rights Watch's statement came a day after Yakin Erturk, the
      U.N. special investigator for violence against women, wrapped up a 10-day
      visit to Saudi Arabia during which she highlighted another controversial
      case that has attracted international criticism. 
      Ertuk met with Fatima
      and Mansour al-Timani, who were forcibly divorced by the wife's family on
      grounds she had married someone from a lesser tribe. 
      The couple learned of
      the divorce on Feb. 25, 2006, when police knocked on their door to serve
      Mansour the divorce papers. 
      At a news conference
      on Wednesday, Erturk said she met the wife and husband who were in a
      "terrible state of mind" and that Saudi officials had promised
      her arrangements would be made for the couple's reunion, according to
      Saudi newspaper Arab News. 
       
       
        Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All
        rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast,
        rewritten or redistributed.
       
      
      URL: https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23162712/from/ET/ 
       
       
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