It
is extremely distressing to any decent human being to see pictures of
Iraqi prisoners being subjected to all forms of torture, humiliation,
degradation, even death in the hands of the United States soldiers. The
atrocities committed against Iraqi prisoners and wanton killing of Iraqi
civilians proves once more the adage that �power corrupts, and
absolute power corrupts absolutely.� The Executive Branch of the
United States Government, more or less was left to its own device since
April 2003 in carrying out its military attack in Iraq, with minimal
supervision or oversight by the other two branches of the Government.
The legislative and the judiciary Branches seem to have been cowered in
or have abrogated their responsibilities for personal political
expediency; nevertheless, the result has been devastating to the
American civil society. Legislation like the Patriot Act, have
demolished so many civil liberties and constitutional rights that we are
set back a hundred years.
The
Republican Party must bear the responsibility for the polarized
relationship that exists at this time in Congress solely due to the
uncompromising pursuit of the Republican�s incestuously narrow
conservative agenda. The Iraqi war, despite the enormous waste of money
and death of tens of thousands of human beings, has failed in its
mission to bring about peace and stability [democracy] to Iraq. The
latest ever shifting reasons for going to war against the Iraqi
government is now claimed to be stability and democracy. Even at that,
instead what has happened is daily fighting resulting in the death of
hundreds of US soldiers and the killing of thousands of Iraqis.
Sooner
than later, left to themselves, human beings whether they are high
officials or simple soldiers will fall into committing crimes against
those who are under their control unless they are forced to conduct
themselves by established standards, rules, and procedures. Nothing
illustrates better the evil of unsupervised power than the unfolding
record of atrocities committed against Iraqi prisoners of war and
non-combatants. What is tragic is the fact that human beings do not seem
to learn anything at all from experience or from history. The United
States Government, which has freed Europe from the grips of Nazi
atrocities over fifty years ago, and of late has expressed its regrets
for not stopping the genocide in Rwanda, has now committed what amounts
to �war crimes� in the treatment of Iraqi prisoners, both soldiers
and non-combatants. The evidence is out for the World to see: the
torture, humiliation, and murder committed against Iraqi prisoners have
severely violated numerous well established international law principles
contained in Conventions, Customary International Law, and Declarations.
The following three international instruments are the principal ones:
the Nuremberg Principles, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and The Universal
Declarations of Human Rights.
In
trying to find (more or less on a fishing expedition) Weapons of Mass
Destruction (WMD) and other evidences to establish the initial reasons
given for going to war, the Bush Government seems to have gone out of
control trying to extract non-existent evidence from its Iraqi war
prisoners and civilian detainees by using torture, degradation, and even
murder. One of President George Bush�s favorite expressions is to
label some non-western leaders as �barbaric� and their governments
as evil. Now we know whom to add to that list. The recent exposure of
the treatment of Iraqi prisoners clearly established the fact that
�war crimes� have been committed by the leaders of the United Sates
Government and the United States Military Commanders; blaming soldiers
lower down in the command structure in no way frees those in position of
power/authority from the commission of war crimes by soldiers. The
Nuremberg Principles have clearly established that principle of
responsibility up and down the chain of Command.
We
should not forget or overlook the sources of all these world conflict
and antagonism. The World�s inability to solve the Palestinian-Israeli
conflict, the disproportionate material wealth distribution among
nations, the oppression of Arabs by their respective dictatorial
governments, the religious inflammatory rhetoric of Mullahs and
religious leaders et cetera have all contributed to the present
conflicted world situation. The Americans always brandishing their saber
at every little conflict have not helped matters either. We believe the
present situation is totally man-made that could have been avoided.
Thus, we want to add our small voice to that of millions of concerned
human beings in protest of the actions or inactions of Officials and
soldiers of the United States in Iraq that resulted in war crimes, such
as torture, abuse, humiliation et cetera of Iraqi prisoners.
As
members of the American community and the human family, it is appalling to
us to witness once more history repeating itself. No one country, no one
people, or no one leader is above committing war crimes. Without
exception, all of mankind and all of the world nations are deficient in
their ethics. Thus, no one is better than anyone else. Big industrialized
nations, small and underdeveloped nations, rich nations, poor nations,
White people, Brown people, Black people, Christians, Moslems et cetera
all have committed some crime against humanity, crimes against
individuals, the most recent being the one still going on in Iraqi. It is
this delusion of greatness and the mistaken idea of being better than
others that had led men and women astray, to be arrogant, and foolish and
often brutal. The simple soldiers involved in the actual torturing,
degradation, and murdering of Iraqis did not act out of the blues, they
got their orders and clues from higher ups. The atmosphere for such
brutality was created by none other than the President himself in his very
many addresses dehumanizing leaders and whole people by labeling them as
�barbaric,� �uncivilized� et cetera. It should not come as a
surprise to anyone, if lower in the command structure, American soldiers
or civilians act out brutally towards Iraqis or any non-western
individual. That is why we need laws and regulations, accountability,
check and balance, disclosure of the activities of government officials et
cetera in any government.
It
is no great disclosure to recognize that every human being has a dual
capacity to be kind or brutal. What elevates us from being creatures of
violence and brutality, and further defines us as caring and responsible
human beings is our capacity to live up to some ethical principles. It is
not our ability or inability to know few tricks to manipulate physical
nature and laws that makes us civilized societies. If our leaders are
gullible enough to equate technological advancement with ethical or moral
excellence, we surly are in great danger of descending back to the time of
Nazi Germany. Rather it is in the humanity of our actions and our
relationship with other human beings where we find our true capacity to do
something good and honorable. Our human history is littered with
atrocities by so called civilized nations during the colonial era, the
Second World War, and very many other wars around the world. Let us not
delude ourselves about the superiority of the ethical standard of the West
as a done-deal, finished case, or a given.
It
is very encouraging to witness President Bush, Secretary Rumsfeld, General
Myers and others making public apologies, and contrition for their failure
to protect and properly handle their prisoners. Skeptics say that those
Officials were doing so because they were caught with their hands in the
cookie jar. That maybe so; however, I tend to recognize in that public act
of apology a glimmer of human conscience, on which quality I may add that
mankind through out the ages built civil societies everywhere. Compared to
the brutal dictators and oppressors of Arabs in the many undemocratic
governments in the Middle East, who still torture and abuse their
respective citizens as we speak, George Bush and his officials were
willing to acknowledge their mistakes publicly and apologize. That is not
something that should be taken for granted. It marks the important
distinction between democracy and tyranny.
Nevertheless,
contrition after the fact of the horrendous damage to Iraqis may cleanse
the souls of Americans, but does not nullify the responsibility to mend
broken fences and correct mistakes, and above all to accept punishments.
We hold responsible for all the suffering of the Iraqi people in general,
and specifically for the torture, humiliation, degradation et cetera of
Iraqi prisoners since April 2003 President Bush and his Members of
Government, as well as his Military Commanders. The Bush Government should
immediately end its occupation of Iraq and withdrew its military forces.
[Moreover, George Bush should not run for reelection, and he should let
the Republican Party choose new candidates, such as Senators Frist,
Graham, or McCain et cetera.] Our heart felt sorrow for the suffering of
Iraqis, for they seem to have traded one horrible situation and master for
another one.
Tecola
W. Hagos
May
2004
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