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EDITORIAL: Wishing All Ethiopians Everywhere a Great Christmas Holiday and a Great New Year, 2006.     

Tecola W. Hagos


A New Year celebration is not a simple marker of the end of the old year. The New Year comes with great hope and anticipation on our part for better opportunities and fulfillment than the previous one.  It is a crucial moment to set our resolutions and wish list that reflect our priorities for the New Year.

Thus, it is with great fear and trepidation, but also with great hope, that, we, at this Website present our Ten Resolutions for the Year 2006 herein below. We are thankful to the millions of visits and hits to our Website by our readers, and for the chance you gave us to serve. We aspire to continue our patriotic, loyal, dedicated service to the people of Ethiopia with our Website and all other means. Thus, herein are our Resolutions:

Resolution One: To make sure all Opposition leaders and other political detainees are released from prison without any precondition or pending charges. To help heel the wounds of all victims of all past and present oppressive Ethiopian governments. To encourage young Ethiopians to get involved and take up leadership positions in Ethiopia�s economic and political life. To bring a degree of compassion between warring political groups, and to remind all political organizations the fact of our undeniable brother/sisterhood because it is only our enemies who will benefit from our conflict and cruelty to each other.

Resolution Two: To fight the current insidious hate mongering and threat against a segment of Ethiopians of one particular ethnic group (Tygreans) by some supporters of Mengistu Hailemariam, former Red Terror participants and leaders of the defunct Workers Party of Ethiopia, some reneged individuals whom we have identified as former Meison and EPRP supporters, some leaders from the now defunct EPDM, and possible insurgent �Eritrean� government agents, and all other narrow minded ethnicists. These groups and individuals are using as excuse the violent and oppressive government of Meles Zenawi in order to condemn all Tygreans of disloyalty, of betrayal, and of looting the Ethiopian national wealth. In order to promote their own agenda to grasp power, such subversive anti-democratic groups of disfranchised megalomaniac individuals and destructive groups are using their support and membership in the Opposition and particularly the good names of some of the honorable leaders of CUD. [One can read some of their hate filled messages in chat groups on the Internet and hear their call-to-arms in radio programs.] We warn such individuals and groups that what they are doing is illegal under international law and practice and subject to prosecution by the International Criminal Court (ICC) other than the fact that it is a threat to the continued existence of Ethiopia; we will take the necessary steps to insure such criminal activity is not going to create civil war in Ethiopia.

Resolution Three: To challenge all secessionist political organizations that are based on ethnic identities whether in the organization of the current Ethiopian Government or in the Opposition. We promote democratic principles and universal suffragette in order to bring about the formation of political parties and organizations based on economic and political programs and not on ethnicism or religion.

Resolution Four: To promote equality of opportunity, equality of justice, equality of cultural development, and equality of identity among all Ethiopians. Especially to promote the human rights and dignity of Ethiopian females through education and special programs designed to promote the protection of young girls from early forced marriages, genital mutilations and other forms of mutilations, and all other negative cultural practices.

Resolution Five: To promote Ethiopianness and commitment to the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ethiopia. To promote the development of well-organized and well-equipped national military forces. In addition, to promote social cohesion, tolerance and understanding among all the people of Ethiopia.

Resolution Six: To promote new economic policy that will help develop the natural resource of the nation. To help towards the elimination of foreign aid program that has crippled Ethiopia from standing on its own feet, and to that end to give all priorities to rural development.

Resolution Seven:  To promote a new education policy that is universal in approach solely designed to benefit the economic, political, and cultural development of Ethiopians.

Resolution Eight: To fight for the total elimination of the HIV-AIDS devastation and other pestilence that has scourged Ethiopians for decades. To help bring about comprehensive health cares for all Ethiopians.

Resolution Nine: To bring about better relationships between Ethiopia and all foreign governments based on mutual respect, and equitable economic and respectful cultural relationships. To be vigilant how We Ethiopians in the Diaspora are treated with dignity to our person and respect to our human rights and identity.

Resolution Ten: To bring about a change of leadership of the current Ethiopian government through peaceful means. To promote the crucial concept that legitimate political opposition is not about personal or group enmity or hate or a fight to the death, but a peaceful process to win the voice and approval of Ethiopians in order to serve the people of Ethiopia in the best possible political, economic, educational et cetera programs.

Note From the Artist: �The Ethiopian�

I painted the �The Ethiopian� in 1970 in my senior year at the Faculty of Law, Haile Selassie I University.  The idea for the painting evolved over several years, which goes as far back to my early years at my beloved Woizero Seheen Comprehensive High School. [Seheen is the best school that fertilized, enhanced, and fully provided me, as a young restless and adventurous boy, with a rich and diverse program the equal of any around the world. We had music and art programs, drama and debating clubs, and an academic and vocational training with modern Biology and Chemistry labs, technical drawing facilities, and a great faculty that included teachers even from South Africa who opened our eyes to the plight of our African brothers and sisters under the Apartheid system of Government.] There are sketches of heads of people in my portfolio at that time that were the prototype leading to the final studies I made for the head of  �The Ethiopian.� The last model who paused for �The Ethiopian� was a farmer, with an illustrious past who fought as a boy of seventeen in the defense of Ethiopia in 1935 against the Italian Fascist aggressors, my family member from Seyo, an area north of Dessie about thirty miles in the escarpments of one of the great mountain ranges of the great Rift Valley.     

�The Ethiopian� is my interpretation and my admiration of all the great warriors of Ethiopia who fought almost everyone in the neighborhood and some even from afar to preserve our independence as a people for thousands of years. It was also painted just after a short trip I took to Gondar and Lalibela, wherein Ethiopian history took a real dimension of people and marvelous places that came alive from the pages of history books I had studied. It was also a time of great turmoil in the life of students at HSIU, period of student demonstrations for change of government challenging the old Emperor and his Cabinet of Ministers. It was also a time of painful realization of our national humiliation, a period that famine in Wollo crept into the consciousness of the student body at HSIU. In short, it was a time of confusion and doubt about the value of Ethiopia itself, and as a consequence the pseudo Marxist student leaders in speeches trashed our history and political pamphlets written and distributed by underground movements at all campuses of the University.

In a way, I painted �The Ethiopia� to assure myself that the history I love of the great heroes of Ethiopia remains intact as a beacon to point the direction of our future no matter how much we protested against the Emperor and his government. Not all of my �revolutionary� friends liked the painting; some challenged me that I was deep under my skin a traditional �Nefitegna� who is simply glorifying a class interest of the aristocracy and the nobility of Feudal Ethiopia. The obvious fallacy of such criticism was the fact that I did not choose Emperors such as Tewodros, Yohannes, or Menilik et cetera, who are larger than life figures in Ethiopian history, but a simple farmer-soldier as the embodiment of the great virtues of Ethiopians. Of course, I had also very many defenders including the art historian Esseye Gebre Medhin, art connoisseur childhood friend Yilma Adamu, and a number of prominent student leaders of the time who saw in the painting a universal appeal to all people of courage not just bracketed to glorify a feudal order. In fact, it caused a healthy debate among students and in the public. What I tried to depict is the heroic, the courageous, and the high moral character and the pride of being an Ethiopian not just a depiction of a particular segment of the Ethiopian society. To hundreds of thousands of people who saw the painting in the original or in cutouts from Shell Calendars, �The Ethiopian� is still a force of nature, primordial, captivating, and romantic.  The fact of the matter was that �The Ethiopian� was supposed to have three more companion pieces I was going to paint that would have gone some distance to give a more accurate picture of Ethiopia as I appreciated our marvelous and heroic history.

More than ever, we need now symbols that may help us navigate through a political tsunami that is threatening to drown us. I thought, in our present time of turmoil, which is almost similar to 1969-70, the time period I painted �The Ethiopian,� in order to reassure myself the continued existence of Ethiopia and appreciate our wonderful history of struggle and survival longer than any civilization on Earth, I thought sharing �The Ethiopian� as our Christmas and New Year goodwill offering to all our brothers and sisters in Ethiopia and in the Diaspora as a timely homage to our past and a beacon to our future. END

                          Tecola W. Hagos, December 20, 2005